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What are the advantages and disadvantages of surface mining. The advantages of surface mining are: It is cheaper to extract the ore or metal than underground mining; Less chance of workers dying from toxic fumes,...

Apr 02, 2018· The Witwatersrand gold mine in South Africa is an excellent example of underground mining that exploits gold from ancient rocks at depths of up to 4 km underground. What is open pit mining. On the other hand, openpit mining is the most common mining and ranges from very lowpriced minerals to finely disseminated gold deposits.

Apr 27, 2015· Underground mining is often utilized by mining firms to extract more ore and minerals. Higher production volume mitigates the costs spent on initiating the very expensive method of underground mining. This is how underground mining becomes a costefficient strategy.

Another underground mine that follows Cigar Lake is the McArthur River, which is also owned by Cameco. Its ore reserves cost 5,523 per ton, putting it at second place on the list. Still, there are disadvantages. If there are advantages of underground mining, there are also its downsides.

Advantages 1. It provides employment opportunities to communities. 2. It provides product useful to the societies such as steel and cement made from coal in coal mining. 3. It facilitate the development of social service such as hospital,water 4...

Sep 08, 2015· An underground aggregate mine is a different world than a surface operation, presenting unique challenges that surface mining does not. It can be a costly undertaking, requiring special engineering of tunnels, rooms, and pillars that are dependent on the geology of .

Underground Mining. Underground mining has the potential for tunnel collapses and land subsidence (Betournay, 2011). It involves largescale movements of waste rock and vegetation, similar to open pit mining. Additionally, like most traditional forms of mining, underground mining can release toxic compounds into the air and water.

In any discussion of Methods of Underground Mining Comparison, one is repeatedly confronted with the difficulty of dealing with so many variable conditions. It is not an exact science and in the choice of a method each varying factor has a certain weight, which, in many cases, experience alone can determine.

Feb 23, 2018· The main methods of underground mining are: Room and Pillar Mining: Removing ore, while leaving behind some for roof support. Longwall Mining: An edge of the ore is sliced off in a toandfro pattern. Cut and Fill Mining: Ore removed from the tunnel, which is then filled with waste. Advantages and Disadvantages

Mining Mining Underground mining: When any ore body lies a considerable distance below the surface, the amount of waste that has to be removed in order to uncover the ore through surface mining becomes prohibitive, and underground techniques must be considered. Counting against underground mining are the costs, which, for each ton of material mined, are much higher underground than on .

Apr 12, 2009· Best Answer: I am assuming you are wanting an answer that is considering the advantages / disadvantages of u/ground mining compared with open pit mining? (Let me know if this isn''t the case.) Advantages Underground mining (as compared to open pit exploitation) allows a mine operation to be largely ''hidden'' having only adits or headframes protruding above the surface.

Jun 25, 2018· Gold is a precious commodity and as a result, large scale extraction operations are prevalent. Gold mining has negative results. Soil erosion, .

Surface mines offer advantages and disadvantages when compared to underground mining. Amongst the advantages are that it is cheaper, can recover more of the resource (usually up to within the mining excavation), is safer and can use largerscale mining equipment offering higher production rates.

Opencast mining, also known as surface mining or strip mining, has disadvantages that include disturbance of the environment and local ecosystems, exposure of radioactive elements and contamination of freshwater sources.

The largest disadvantages of underground mining (by comparison to surface mining) are ground stability and cost issues. Through some methods, recovery can also be an issue, as fo .

Sep 05, 2016· Underground Mining is a method of Mining, where the mineral is extracted without removing the top soil and rocks. In this way we do not disturb the surface feature such as forest, agriculture land, rivers and residential areas. The major disadvant...

Feb 12, 2016· So, in these cases underground mining is more cost effective. The downside is that human health and safety are at greater risk from mine caveins, flooding from groundwater or sea water, methane explosions in coal mines, or failure of air ventilation equipment.

The Advantages of Mining Gold By Steven Miller ; Updated April 12, 2017. Positive economic development is one of the primary advantages for mining gold in contemporary times. Gold mining is a sector of trade and business that governments use to improve their nation''s economic systems.

Jun 09, 2017· List of major aspects below: In a nutshell, although it is an undeniable fact that mining affects our world enormously, we ought not to demonize its practice while its benefits are constantly enjoyed by the large majority of people. PROS: I. Economic incomes. enormous earnings by exportation, private contracts II. Job offers/opportunities for locals.

Mar 13, 2018· Open pit mining does offer some advantages over traditional deep shaft mining. Pit mining is more cost effective than shaft mining because more ore can be extracted and more quickly. The working conditions are safer for the miners because there is no risk of cave in or toxic gas. Open pit mining is the preferred ...

Although both methods have their benefits and drawbacks, underground drilling may just be the cost worthy selection for you Mining for coal depends on many variables. The geology and environmental aspects play a vital role, but depth and quality of the seam is what brings home the bacon. Depending on where the seam (profitable bed of coal) is located, extracting this black gold can require a ...

Feb 25, 2015· Pros and Cons of Strip Mining. Feb 25, 2015. 0. 28217. Share on Facebook. Tweet on Twitter. For those who are unfamiliar, strip mining is a form of surface mining that focuses on the collection of tar sand and coal, which both rest somewhat close to Earth''s surface. Those who support strip mining point to the increased ease of access and all ...

Openpit mining is much safer than shaft mining. In underground mining, the threat of a cavein or release of toxic gas is a constant concern. When shaft mining was the most common method of ore extraction, thousands died in caveins, gas events and accidents involving equipment. In 1907 alone, more than 3,200 deaths related to mining occurred.

Apr 02, 2018· Advantages and disadvantages of open pit mining. Open pit mining is profitable when the deposit is not very deep or when the terrain is sandy or delicate, so that underground mining is not possible. Labor costs are lower, both in excavation and transportation, and allow the use of .
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