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Feb 23, 2018· In surface mining, the ore is accessed directly from the Earth''s surface, and contact is maintained with the surface throughout the operation. Underground or subsurface mining is accomplished with the help of tunnels going into the Earth, and does not occur on the surface.
Nov 18, 2012· What are the benefits and drawbacks of subsurface mining. Disadvantages: Surface mining is very dangerous. Advantages: Subsurface mining is safer Subsurface mining is cheaper, Subsurface mining is faster 60% of the mining . »More detailed
Advantages of underground mining: *less surface disturbance *less environmental disturbance *less waste mined per tonne of ore *ability to mine resources that are not economic as a surface mine *cheaper to set up mine development for deep ore depo...
Environmental Impacts Laws Details about how the topsoil will be affected and how it will be replaced must be stated before mining begins. All affected water must be processed and cleaned before leaving the mining site. Procedures for public notice, public participation and
In any discussion of Methods of Underground Mining Comparison, one is repeatedly confronted with the difficulty of dealing with so many variable conditions. It is not an exact science and in the choice of a method each varying factor has a certain weight, which, in many cases, experience alone can determine.
Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages include environmental impacts, such as erosion and contamination. Surface mining, also cal...
Subsurface mining often progresses below the water table, so water must be constantly pumped out of the mine in order to prevent flooding. When a mine is abandoned, the pumping ceases, and water floods the mine. This introduction of water is the initial step in most acid rock drainage situations.
The main disadvantage of coal mining is that it is very hazardous to the health of the people involved in mining, while also having serious negative effects on the environment. Another disadvantage of coal mining is that it is a nonrenewable energy source that will eventually run out, which means that it cannot be depended on as a permanent ...
Sep 24, 2015· 5 Chief Pros and Cons of Strip Mining. Sep 24, 2015 Aug 29, 2015 by Editor in Chief. Surface mining refers to a category of mining where soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed. There are several types of surface mining, and strip mining counts as one of them.
Oct 27, 2019· Strip mining is a form of surface mining that is usually employed for the recovery of materials such as coal and tar sand, which are relatively near the surface of the earth. Surface vegetation, soil, and rocks are removed in strips, often in conjunction with controlled explosions, to make removal more efficient.
Advantages of Surface Mining. By David L. Kuck. Science 11 Jan 1974: 28 . Share This Article: Copy. Related Content . Similar Articles in: Citing Articles in: Science. 30 August 2019. Vol 365, Issue 6456. Feature The allure of monkeyflowers. Science and Democracy
Apr 27, 2015· Historically speaking, underground mining not only saves the mining area''s original form but also gives the mining company higher revenues. According to, longwall mining, a type of underground mining that utilizes a longwall shearer, accounts for 50 percent of coal mines in the world and is much safer than other methods of coal mining.
Start studying Environmental Science Land Use Review. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... Compare and contrast the economic and environmental advantages and disadvantages of 3 types of surface mining and subsurface mining. Surface mining (strip mining, open pit mining, mountain top removal)
Jun 09, 2017· List of major aspects below: In a nutshell, although it is an undeniable fact that mining affects our world enormously, we ought not to demonize its practice while its benefits are constantly enjoyed by the large majority of people. PROS: I. Economic incomes. enormous earnings by exportation, private contracts II. Job offers/opportunities for locals.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of surface mining ... Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages... Chat Now. SocioEconomic and Environmental Impacts of Surface Mining in ...
Although there are opponents and proponents of underground mining, the disadvantages include destruction of land, surface subsidence, abandoned shafts, extensive surface spoil heaps, mine explosions, collapses and flooding. That doesn''t incorporate the costly price tag that comes with underground mining.
Mar 13, 2018· Open pit mining does offer some advantages over traditional deep shaft mining. Pit mining is more cost effective than shaft mining because more ore can be extracted and more quickly. The working conditions are safer for the miners because there is no risk of cave in or toxic gas. Open pit mining is the preferred ...
Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages include environmental impacts, such as erosion and contamination. Surface mining, also cal...
The advantages and disadvantages of mining can be determined based on facts uncovered by scientists and by personal opinions. One definite advantage is the fact that it brings in large amount of ...
Feb 25, 2015· For those who are unfamiliar, strip mining is a form of surface mining that focuses on the collection of tar sand and coal, which both rest somewhat close to Earth''s surface. Those who support strip mining point to the increased ease of access and all of its attendant benefits. Detractors point to the controversies surrounding this method.
Strip mining is a form of resource collection that involves dirt removal from a very large area to sift through it. Instead of working underground, a pit is created deep in the ground and all work is accomplished on the surface. Here are the pros and cons of strip mining to consider. Strip Mining .
The major drawback of industrial mining is the damage mining operations cause to the environment. Removal of large areas of topsoil can destroy habitats, and the chemicals used in mining operations can leach into the groundwater and pollute the area.
Surface mines offer advantages and disadvantages when compared to underground mining. Amongst the advantages are that it is cheaper, can recover more of the resource (usually up to within the mining excavation), is safer and can use largerscale mining equipment offering higher production rates.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of surface mining. The advantages of surface mining are: It is cheaper to extract the ore or metal than underground mining; Less chance of workers dying from toxic fumes,...
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